| Stabilised vitamin C | A stable derivative of ascorbic acid used in skincare as an antioxidant and for brightening uneven skin tone. |
| Oat extract | Extract of Avena sativa, long used in skincare for soothing dry or irritated skin and supporting the skin barrier. |
| Plant lecithin | A phospholipid from plants such as soy or sunflower, used in creams as a skin-compatible emulsifier and moisture-binding agent. |
| Fermented plant extracts and probiotics | Ferment filtrates and probiotic-derived ingredients used in skincare to support the skin's microbial balance and reduce reactivity. |
