| Dragon's blood extract | Resin of Croton or Daemonorops trees, a traditional South American and Southeast Asian remedy used topically in balms. |
| Wintergreen oil | Essential oil of Gaultheria, rich in methyl salicylate; the classic warming ingredient of muscle rubs and liniments. |
| Eucalyptus oil | Essential oil of Eucalyptus leaves, rich in 1,8-cineole; a common ingredient in balms, inhalers and massage oils. |
| Frankincense oil | Resin oil of Boswellia trees, used in traditional Ayurvedic and Middle Eastern preparations and in aromatherapy. |
| Ajwain oil | Essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi (carom) seeds, a warming Ayurvedic ingredient rich in thymol. |
| Clove | Dried flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum, whose oil (eugenol) is a traditional warming and numbing ingredient in balms. |
